Publication Abstract Display
Type: Poster
Title: Methamphetamine and genetically predicted expression of the cytoskeletal protein spectrin gene may interact to influence neurocognitive function in HIV+ adults.
Authors: Bush WS, S Smieszek, T Hulgan, M Cherner, RJ Ellis, SL Letendre, DC Samuels, DR Franklin, I Grant, RK Heaton, and AR Kallianpur
Date: 12-01-2016
Abstract:In this preliminary analysis, the main effect of SPTB gene expression predicted from genetic data was statistically significant, with increased SPTB expression associated with higher GDS (more NCI) in HIV+ adults. SPTB encodes spectrin, a cytoskeletal protein which is implicated in Alzheimer’s disease and has key roles in calcium homeostasis and red cell membrane function. Considerably more investigation is required to determine 1) concomitant non-METH exposures (e.g., cannabis) that may track with lifetime METH and confound its effects on GDS in HIV+ persons; 2) how well this model reflects gene expression in brain tissue (vs. blood); and 3) mechanistic pathways underlying the METH x SPTB interaction that may inform therapy. Lifetime METH significantly alters the relationships between germline genetic variants that influence SPTB expression and neurocognitive function in HIV+ adults.

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