Publication Abstract Display | Type: Published Manuscript | Title: Semantic clustering inefficiency in HIV-associated dementia. | Authors: Gongvatana A, Woods SP, Taylor MJ, Vigil O, Grant I, and the HNRC Group | Year: 2007 | Publication: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences | Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-42 | Abstract:Although HIV is detectable throughout the CNS, its preferential disruption of fronto-basal ganglia systems is thought to underlie the neurobehavioral syndrome of HIV-associated dementia. Semantic clustering, a measure of organizational strategy during learning and retrieval, is commonly impaired in patients with frontal systems dysfunction, but has not previously been evaluated in HIV-associated dementia. The current study examined semantic and serial clustering strategies on a list-learning task in 15 individuals with HIV-associated dementia, 44 HIV-infected individuals without dementia, and 24 healthy comparison subjects. Results indicated a stepwise decline in the use of semantic, but not serial, clustering with increasing severity of HIV-associated cognitive disorder. Findings suggest that HIV-associated dementia is associated with inefficient use of higher-level encoding and retrieval strategies, perhaps mediated by a disruption of fronto-basal ganglia systems. |
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